By: Melissa Barlock
Traditions & Customs

As leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold, and the air carries a hint of crispness, Canadians gather with family and friends to celebrate Thanksgiving. But have you ever wondered why Canadians celebrate this holiday? Let's delve into the rich history and meaningful traditions that make Canadian Thanksgiving a cherished occasion.
Historical Roots
Canadian Thanksgiving, like its American counterpart, has deep historical roots that trace back to early European settlers. In the early 1600s, French explorer Samuel de Champlain organized a feast to give thanks for surviving a long, arduous journey. Over time, various communities and regions in Canada began observing similar occasions.
However, it wasn't until 1957 that Thanksgiving became an official national holiday in Canada. The Canadian Parliament declared the second Monday in October as Thanksgiving Day, a time for Canadians to express gratitude for the bountiful harvests and blessings of the past year.
Harvest Festival
At its core, Canadian Thanksgiving is a harvest festival. It's a time to celebrate the abundance of the Canadian landscape, from the vast prairies of the west to the fertile farmlands of the east. Canadians give thanks for the country's agricultural heritage and the food that sustains them.
Traditions and Customs
- Feasting: A quintessential part of Canadian Thanksgiving is the festive meal. Families and friends come together to enjoy a hearty feast that typically includes roasted turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, gravy, cranberry sauce, and an array of vegetables. Pumpkin pie is a favorite dessert, often topped with a dollop of whipped cream.
- Harvest Decor: Homes and tables are adorned with harvest-themed decorations, including pumpkins, gourds, and cornucopias. These symbols represent the bountiful harvest and the beauty of autumn.
- Expressing Gratitude: Many Canadians take a moment during their Thanksgiving gatherings to express gratitude. Some share what they are thankful for, whether it's family, health, or the simple pleasures of life.
- Parades and Events: In some communities, Thanksgiving parades and events are organized to celebrate the holiday. These events often feature floats, music, and entertainment.
- Charity and Giving Back: Thanksgiving is also a time when Canadians think about those less fortunate. Many individuals and organizations engage in charitable activities, such as food drives and donations to help those in need.
A Time for Reflection
Beyond the delicious food and festive decorations, Canadian Thanksgiving provides a valuable opportunity for reflection. It encourages Canadians to pause and consider the blessings in their lives, fostering a sense of gratitude and unity.
In a vast and diverse country like Canada, Thanksgiving serves as a unifying thread that connects people across regions, languages, and cultures. It reinforces the importance of family, community, and appreciation for the natural beauty of the Canadian landscape.
So, as Canadians gather around the Thanksgiving table, they not only savor the flavors of the season but also the warmth of shared moments and the enduring spirit of gratitude that makes this holiday truly special.
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